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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.73, # 2, 2016, pp. 42-61



                    development, which is done in the industry sector. More than VTT 2400 researchers
                    who come from 41 different countries are responsible for carrying out the applied
                    research.
                         Exhibit 4.2: Public Decision Makers, financiers and R&D performers











































                                       Source: VTT Research Center Documents

                         In 2014, VTT was the second most active patenting organization in Finland
                    and  about  36%  of  Finnish  companies  have  benefited  from  expertise  of  VTT  and
                    innovations carried out at VTT. VTT R&D infrastructure includes the following:
                       -  Biotechnology and food research piloting environment, which offers unique
                           facilities  for  the  development  and  customization  of  bio  and  food  industry
                           technologies;
                       -  Engine and vehicle labaratory, which enables research on passenger cars as
                           well  as  heavy  duty  vehciles  up  to  60  tons  to  develop  energy  efficiency,
                           emissions reduction and use of 2nd generation biofuels;
                       -  Center for nuclear safety designed for nuclear technology safety research;


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