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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.74, # 1, 2017, pp. 4-9








                                b о  >   b d >   b м



                                b 4                                          3
                  Output                                                                o

                 volume




                                                                                       D
                                                                         b о

                                                          2                            M

                                               b м
                                         1
                                                                B d


                                 M                   D            O         Time





                          Fig. 3. Dependence of output characteristics of production on time in the
                                          environment of various technologies.

                         As can be seen, the relationship between monopoly and competition is very
                    simple and there is no contradiction between them. Initially, the market is born as a
                    monopoly, and then, through development, transfers into competition.
                         Thus, we can conclude that with the growth of the number of competing firms,
                    the types of market structures change, and their sequence from pure monopoly to
                    perfect competition can be represented by the following chain:

                         Pure           Duopoly         Oligopoly        Imperfect         Perfect

                       monopol                                           competitio        competition
                           y                                             n




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