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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.74, # 2, 2017, pp. 51 - 63



               consciousness and raise the fines and sanctions.  Additionally, tax payers that pay their taxes in a
               timely manner should be honored by promotions. Thanks to effective tax collection mechanism,
               shadow  economy  will  significantly  regress  under  the  conscious  tax  payer-  responsible
               government structure.

               Another recommendation is to support e-government applications and continuously control its
               improvement in order to provide government effectiveness and lower corruption.  By this means,
               transparency and accountability will be provided. The third recommendation is, by taking the
               country’s socio-economic and political conditions and deficiencies into account, to state more
               concrete short term and long-term goals within anti-corruption programs.

               References

               Aidt, T. (2003) “Economic Analysis of Corruption: A Survey”, Economic Journal, 113, 632-652.

               Ajaz, T., and Ahmad, E. (2010), “The Effect of Corruption and Governance on Tax Revenues”,
               The Pakistan Development Review, 405-417.


               Azka A., Nadeem, A.M., Parveen, S., Kamran, M. A., Anwar, S. (2014), “Factors Affecting Tax
               Collection in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Finance and Economics, 2(5),
               149-155.

               Bardhan,  P.  (1997),  “Corruption  and  Development:  A  Review  of  the  Issues”,  Journal  of
               Economic Literature, 35, 1320-1346.

               Bird, R. M., Zolt, E. M. (2008), Technology and Taxation in Developing Countries: From Hand
               to Mouse, UCLA School of Law, Law-Econ Research Paper, 7.

               Breusch, T.S., Pagan, A. R. (1980), “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model
               Specification Tests in Econometrics”, Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253.

               Chow,  G.C.  (1960),  “Tests  of  equality  between  sets  of  coefficient  in  two  linear  regressions”,
               Econometrica, 28, 591–605.

               DESA (2007), Public Governance Indicators: A Literature Review, Department of Economic and
               Social Affairs of United Nations, NY, USA.
               Dong,  C.  S.,  Eom  T.  H.  (2008),  “E-Government  and  Anti-Corruption:  Empirical  Analysis  of
               International Data”, International Journal of Public Administration, 31(3), 298-316.

               Dreher, A., Kotsogiannis, C., McCorriston, S. (2009) “How Do Institutions Affect Corruption
               and the Shadow Economy?”, International Tax and Public Finance, 16(6), 773-796.


               Ghosh, S., Neanidis, K. C. (2010), Corruption in Public Finances, and the Effects on Inflation,
               Taxation, and Growth, Economics and Finance Working Paper Series, Working Paper, 10-14,
               Department of Economics and Finance, Brunel University, London, UK.




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