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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.77, # 2, 2020, pp. 40-60



                    teachers  and  students,  are  characterised  by  a  number  of  changes  in  the  higher
                    education system in Azerbaijan.
                    Azerbaijani  universities  are  presented  in  the  prestigious  international  rankings
                    organized by QS, THE, RUR, Webometrics, U-MultiRank and etc.  In 2020, there
                    were 5 universities in the QS regional ranking for Emerging European and Central
                    Asia  and  2  Azerbaijani  universities  made  to  the  “Impact  Rankings  2020”  of  The
                    Times Higher Education. (QS EECA, 2020; THE Impact Rankings, 2020)

                    INCREASED  INTERNATIONALIZATION,  NUMBER  OF  EXCHANGE
                    STUDENTS AND JOINT DEGREE PROGRAMMES

                    Some of the changes in the higher education system in Azerbaijan have also been
                    characterized by the expansion of internationalization and, in particular, number of
                    increases in exchange programs and joint degrees. Erasmus+ of the European Union
                    and Mevlana of the Republic of Turkey has become the most prestigious exchange
                    programs in Azerbaijan. Universities in Azerbaijan have been increasing number of
                    agreements  within  these  both  exchange  programs.  A  review  of  number  of
                    agreements within both Erasmus+ and Mevlana at UNEC have demonstrated a more
                    than 100% increase just in the last 6 years.
                    Adaptation  of  the  state  program  on  increasing  competitiveness  of  universities  in
                    Azerbaijan  has  also  led  to  an  increase  in  the  number  of  offerings  on  joint  degree
                    programs.  However,  universities  such  as  ADA  University,  UNEC,  and  ASOIU  have
                    already  been  offering  joint  degree  programs  before  the  adaption  of  this  government
                    program.  Both  ADA  and  ASPU  launched  dual  degree  programs  with  the  George
                    Washington University of USA. UNEC has signed more than 4 dual degree programs
                    with European and US universities (ADA University, 2020; APDU, 2020; UNEC, 2020).

                    INCREASE IN NUMBER OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMMES
                    In  recent  years,  there  is  a  tremendous  shift  in  study  programmes  in  English.
                    Azerbaijan  State  University  of  Economics  (UNEC)  and  Khazar  University  were
                    some of the first universities that started offering study programs in English. There
                    is  the  International  School  of  Economics  at  UNEC  that  offers  entire  study
                    programmes in English (UNEC, 2020).

                    ADA University is the first state university that offers all the degree programmes in
                    English (ADA University, 2020). In addition, the majority of universities in the capital
                    city  of  Baku,  such  as    Azerbaijan  State  Oil  and  Industry  University  (ASOIU),
                    Azerbaijan University, Baku Engineering University, and others have been increasing
                    the number of their English language degree programmes during the last 10 years.



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