Page 112 - Azerbaijan State University of Economics
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THE                 JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.82, # 2, 2025, pp. 96-116

                    The  Global  Economy.com  (no  date)  Deposit  interest  rate  –  country  rankings.
                    Available  at:  https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/deposit_interest_rate/
                    (Accessed: 12 July 2025).

                    World  Bank  (2025)  Azerbaijan:  Macro  Poverty  Outlook.  Available  at:
                    https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/d5f32ef28464d01f195827b7e020a3e8-
                    0500022021/related/mpo-aze.pdf (Accessed: 13 July 2025).

                    World Bank (no date) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
                    (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Available at:
                    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS (Accessed: 13 July
                    2025).



                    APPENDICES
                    (Supplementary  mathematical  derivations,  numerical  illustrations  and  compact
                    extensions)


                    Appendix A — Full mathematical derivations

                    A.1 Household problem and first-order conditions
                    Preferences (log-utility for tractability example):
                                                        
                                                         2
                                               
                                    ∑ ∞       [       −    ].                                               (A1)
                                  0
                                                    
                    {      ,      ,      ,      ,      ,      }    =0  2    

                    Period budget constraint (nominal):
                                                                            
                                                            
                          +       +    +    =       + (1 +    )     −1  + (1 +    )     −1  + (1 +    )     −1  +
                                                   
                                     
                                                                            
                                 
                                                                                           
                                                            
                          
                                          
                       −    .                                                                                                       (A2)
                       
                            
                    e model transactions services by a liquidity aggregation
                                                      =       +       ,
                                                                
                                                                        
                                                       
                    with    ,    > 0 (convenience yields). Lagrangian:
                                
                            
                                           
                                            2
                                                               
                                   
                                                                            
                       =    ∑ ∞     [       −    +    (      + (1 +    )     −1  + (1 +    )     −1  + (1 +    )     −1  +    −
                                                                                                  
                                                                                         
                                                               
                                                                            
                         0
                             =0
                                        
                                                        
                                                  
                                              
                                         2
                       −       −       −    −    )].                                                                                                           (A3)
                              
                       
                                           
                                       
                                    

                    First-order conditions (selected):

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