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Fariz A. Guliyev: The economics of financial securities for environmental obligations and
their impact in royalty revenues from Alberta oil sands in North America
Operating Life Deposit (OLD)
OLD mitigates risks as mine reserves matures. The OLD is normally a difference in
reclamation liabilities above BSD.
The Approval Holder must start paying financial security for reclamation purposes when
there is less than or equal to fifteen years of reserves left. The deadline for fully funded security
is when a mine facility has six years of reserve life left. The financial security posting
requirements due to reserve years left is depicted in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Time Related Posting Requirements for Financial Securities
Source: MFSP Assets/Liabilities, Alberta Environment
The OLD amount is normally calculated as the difference between the actual reclamation
liabilities incurred to date minus the BSD paid at inception (Reclamation Liability incurred up to date
– BSD = OLD. This function is derived based on the MFSP Guide of Alberta Environment 2011.).
Asset Safety Factor Deposit (ASFD)
According to the MFSP guide an MFSP Asset to MFSP Liability ratio of 3.00 (three) must
be maintained during the life of the mining production. The Approval Holder is required to bring
the MFSP Asset/MFSP Liability ratio to 3.00 whenever the rate falls below 3.00. For this
purpose, the Approval Holder posts additional financial security.
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