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Fariz A. Guliyev: The economics of financial securities for environmental obligations and
                                                      their impact in royalty revenues from Alberta oil sands in North America


               fashion until the  final reclamation certificate is received).  In  2011, Canada  has adopted new

               accounting standards under IFRS to account for liability provisions. Stemming from new adoption
               the Other Liability provision encapsulates any inconsistencies between the two standards.

                Table 2. Differences between financial security deposits (The table is initially provided at
                                   page 24 (Alberta Environment MFSP Guide 2011)

                            Base Security   Asset Safety    Operating Life Deposit -   Outstanding
                            Deposit - BSD  Factor Deposit –   OLD                     Reclamation
                                          ASFD                                        Deposit – ORD

                Risk        Approval      Approval Holder`s   Approval Holder`s resource   Approval Holder is
                addressed   Holder        MFSP Asset value   base is nearing the end of its   not progressively
                            unexpectedly   falls below 3 times   life.                reclaiming land that
                            defaults.     their MFSP                                  has been scheduled
                                          Liability.                                  for reclamation.

                Main        Complexity of   MFSP Asset, MFSP  Reserves and sales rate   Reclamation
                Factor      the sector    Liability and any   represented by Reserve Life   performance based on
                                          BSD and OLD       Index (RLI) for sites with both  Current Mine
                                                            AENV and ERCB approvals   Reclamation Plan

                 Deposit           On the basis   On the basis of each  On the basis of each EPEA   On the basis of each
                calculation    of each EPEA   EPEA approval   approval                EPEA approval
                basis       approval

                Deposit     Lump Sum      Lump Sum for the   Phased-in over 10 years,   Lump Sum for un-
                payment                   shortfall         adjusted for BSD          reclaimed land

                Deposit     Amount does   The Adjusted Asset   MFSP Liability is reduced OR  When the Approval
                reduced     not decrease   Safety Factor is   Reserves added to bring the   Holder reduces the
                when…       until the MFSP   equal to or greater   reserve life equal to or greater   Cumulative
                            Liability falls   than 3.00. This   than 6.00 (partial recovery) or   Reclamation Balance.
                            below the BSD  factor is calculated   equal to or greater than 15.00
                                          each year.        (full return).
                                            Source: Alberta Environment 2011


               As it was initially described in section 1.2 (Types of Financial Security Deposits) requirements for


               additional security deposits describe certain triggers about the nature of such payments:

                      Base Security Deposit (BSD)

                    Oil sands mines are required to provide a Base Security Deposit in accordance with the


               following table:



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