Page 104 - Azerbaijan State University of Economics

THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.70, # 1, 2013, pp. 97-117

were completely cancelled only in 1814. Entrepreneurs got the right to produce any

commodity and sell them in any place for free. However, essentially this situation

already was the formal strengthening of existing situation.

Including the monopoly of workshops, the cancel process of monopoly rights

was in lower speed in other countries of Western Europe (except Holland). Turqo

government in France cancelled workshops in 1775-1776. But after resignation of

Turqo the activity of workshops restored again. Workshops were strictly cancelled

in the course of French revolution. Workshops were cancelled in 1810 in Prussia.

It’s true that, they were restored by legislation in 1849, but this wasn’t much

important for economy [V. Rauscher 1999 p. 51].

With this rule, it was a long and controversial way of transition from artificial

monopoly to free competition relationship. There was a combination of

competition zones in the unified system of market competition which began play a

regulatory role while transition accelerated from artificial monopoly to free

competition relationship. This process ended in the period of industrial revolution

in England.

Also it should be noted that, about the supremacy of free competition could be

talked only in England, France, Holland and some other countries in XIX century

(taking into account last thirty years of the XIX century transition of development

of free competition to monopoly stage). In various countries of Western Europe in

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