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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND  PRACTICE, V.71,  # 1, 2014,  pp. 99-119



                     Going forward, we envision that an agreement like FIPA, plus moderate concessions by the


                     Chinese with respect to the Manulife and Scotiabank deals, as key to developing trust.  We

                     see the Harper government clearly delineating what the “net benefit to Canada” criteria

                     will look like as enhancing  the  perceived  benefits  of  FDI.   Much  like a Pareto


                     improvement, no stakeholder  can  be  made  worse off  when China  seeks to  improve its

                     image to better attain social license to invest.








                                                  Social Licence to Invest




                                                                      Required Perceptual Changes to
                                                                       Enhance Trading Relationship







                     Note1: Vertical line represents Perceived Trustworthiness of Investing Partner
                     Note2: Horizontal line represents Perceived Benefits of Investment


                     Figure  7:  An illustration of  how we  feel China is generally perceived in Canada as  a


               function of two attributes.   Change  is  required  to the  perception of  trustworthiness  and net

               benefit that will be required to facilitate a more open trading climate between China and Canada.

                     Clearly, not  all  recommendations can be encapsulated in a  two-dimensional  perceptual


               map.   As such,  the following seven  recommendations also ought  to  be considered to  help

               maintain an optimal Sino-Canadian trading relationship.






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