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Rasheed Olawale Azeez: Effects of Employees’ Climate Change Attitudinal Responses and
                        Action Orientation on Resource Efficiency and Eco-Friendly Practices in Manufacturing Firms

                    Finally,  the  performance  outcomes  highlighted  by  Rana  and  Arya  (2024)  provide
                    further  validation  for  the  results  of  this  study.  Companies  with  a  high  degree  of
                    employee  action  orientation  towards  climate  change  not  only  achieve  better
                    environmental  performance  but  also  experience  economic  benefits  such  as  cost
                    savings and enhanced competitiveness.

                    CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
                    The analyses conducted in this study reveal that employees’ attitudinal responses and
                    action orientation towards climate change significantly influence resource efficiency
                    and  the  adoption  of  eco-friendly  operational  practices  in  selected  manufacturing
                    companies  in  Lagos  State.  The  moderate  positive  effects  observed  in  both  cases
                    highlight the crucial role of promoting positive environmental attitudes and proactive
                    behaviours among employees. The statistical significance of the models confirms that
                    promoting awareness and action-oriented approaches towards climate change within
                    the  workplace  can  lead  to  substantial  improvements  in  resource  management  and
                    sustainability. Furthermore, the findings align with existing literature, reinforcing the
                    notion that positive environmental attitudes and proactive behaviours are essential for
                    driving organizational change toward sustainability.

                    Through  the  articulation  of  the  importance  of  climate  change  and  supporting
                    employees’  action-oriented  initiatives,  firms  can  achieve  not  only  better
                    environmental  performance  but  also  economic  benefits  such  as  cost  savings  and
                    enhanced  competitiveness.  These  results  highlight  the  importance  of  integrating
                    environmental sustainability into organizational culture and practices.

                    To enhance resource efficiency and the adoption of eco-friendly practices, this study
                    recommends  that  manufacturing  companies  operating  within  the  food  and  beverage
                    sector in Lagos State implement comprehensive environmental education programmes.
                    These programmes should focus on raising awareness about climate change, its impacts,
                    and the importance of sustainable practices. Additionally, organizations operating within
                    this industry should offer incentives for employees who actively engage in eco-friendly
                    behaviours, such as reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, and optimizing raw
                    material use. Such initiatives can motivate employees to adopt and maintain sustainable
                    practices  consistently.  Additionally,  the  organizations  should  also  develop  strong
                    environmental leadership and supportive policies that encourage and reward proactive
                    environmental behaviours. This can be achieved by integrating sustainability goals into
                    the company’s mission and performance metrics, ensuring that employees at all levels
                    understand and are committed to these objectives. Creating a supportive environment
                    where employees feel empowered to take initiative and contribute to sustainability efforts
                    can significantly enhance the overall effectiveness of eco-friendly operational practices.


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