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CONTRIBUTION OF BANKING SYSTEM INTO FINANCIAL STABILITY OF UKRAINE
The core financial means sources for banks are considered to be deposits
of individuals and corporations, resources of central bank, loans attracted from
other banks, bonds etc. Loans have proven to be most profitable source for
banks. The results of Ukrainian banks’ deposits and loans concurrency analysis
are demonstrated in table 1.3. Considering high uncertainty regarding tenure,
call deposits weren’t included in total deposits volume.
Table 1.3: Tenure of loans and deposits
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Deposits, UAH bln 134,8 185,9 283,9 359,7 335,0 416,7 491,8
< 1 year ¼ 1/4 1/4 1/4 2/4 1/4 1/4
> 1 year 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
Loans, UAH bln 143,4 245,2 426,9 734,0 723,3 732,8 732,8
< 1 year 2/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 2/4
> 1 year 2/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Deposits – Loans -0,01 -0,1 -0,1 -0,4 -0,4 -0,3 -0,2
Deposits (< 1 year ) / 60% 50% 46% 42% 59% 55% 52%
Loans (< 1 year )
Deposits (>1 year ) / 58% 51% 44% 31% 16% 27% 32%
Loans (> 1 year )
Source: estimations based on National Bank of Ukraine Bulletin
During 2005-2011 tendency of deposits and loans volumes growth is
observed. Simultaneously share of deposits with tenure over than 1 year decreases
and starting from 2010 shares of deposits with tenure over and less than 1 year
were equal. For extended period from 2006 to 2010 share of loans with tenure less
than 1 year remains stable. Starting from 2011banks has boosted volumes of loans
with tenure less than 1 year, reaching their level as of 2005. But deposits volume
with tenure less than 1 year account for approximately a half of loans volume with
same tenure. And deposits volume with tenure over 1 year accounts for one third
of loans volume with same maturity.
Therefore, we can conclude that currently imbalance in banks’ assets
and liabilities is observed, enforcing liquidity risk and interest rate risk.
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