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CONTRIBUTION OF BANKING SYSTEM INTO FINANCIAL STABILITY OF UKRAINE


                      The core financial means sources for banks are considered to be deposits

               of individuals and corporations, resources of central bank, loans attracted from
               other  banks,  bonds  etc.  Loans  have  proven  to  be  most  profitable  source  for

               banks. The results of Ukrainian banks’ deposits and loans concurrency analysis

               are  demonstrated  in  table  1.3.  Considering  high  uncertainty  regarding  tenure,
               call deposits weren’t included in total deposits volume.

                      Table 1.3:  Tenure of  loans and deposits

                         Indicator     2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011
                     Deposits, UAH bln   134,8   185,9   283,9   359,7   335,0   416,7   491,8
                     < 1 year           ¼     1/4    1/4   1/4    2/4   1/4   1/4
                     > 1 year          2/4    2/4    2/4   2/4    1/4   1/4   1/4
                     Loans, UAH bln    143,4   245,2   426,9   734,0   723,3   732,8   732,8
                     < 1 year          2/4    1/4    1/4   1/4    1/4   1/4   2/4
                     > 1 year          2/4    3/4    3/4   3/4    3/4   3/4   3/4
                     Deposits – Loans   -0,01    -0,1   -0,1   -0,4   -0,4   -0,3   -0,2
                     Deposits (< 1 year ) /    60%   50%   46%   42%   59%   55%   52%
                     Loans (< 1 year )
                     Deposits (>1 year ) /    58%   51%   44%   31%   16%   27%   32%
                     Loans (> 1 year )
                      Source: estimations based on National Bank of Ukraine Bulletin
                      During  2005-2011  tendency  of  deposits  and  loans  volumes  growth  is

               observed. Simultaneously share of deposits with tenure over than 1 year decreases
               and starting from 2010 shares of deposits with tenure over and less than 1 year

               were equal. For extended period from 2006 to 2010 share of loans with tenure less

               than 1 year remains stable. Starting from 2011banks has boosted volumes of loans
               with tenure less than 1 year, reaching their level as of 2005. But deposits volume

               with tenure less than 1 year account for approximately a half of loans volume with
               same tenure. And deposits volume with tenure over 1 year accounts for one third

               of loans volume with same maturity.
                      Therefore, we can conclude that currently imbalance in banks’ assets

               and  liabilities  is  observed,  enforcing  liquidity  risk  and  interest  rate  risk.





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